when is diwali every year

[79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. Diwali Dates Detailed Information [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. Each day has a special significance as follows. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. amnta / primnta. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. Each day of the festival has special significance. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. When is Diwali? The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Cook, Sharell. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Das, Subhamoy. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [98][99] This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. 2. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. Where does Diwali get its name? On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Spread joy. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. It is celebrated in October or November each year. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas (oil lamps) and rangolis (colorful art circle patterns).

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