evaluating reconstruction quizlet

answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Who was it supposed to help? How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. RZhC What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. They gave land to the railroads. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Reconstruction in Practice. for freed slaves. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. dzB;. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W CAm? More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. HUj@}WDn! 109 0 obj <> endobj The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? *SY(u% 9 While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Why of why not? It was known as the 10% Plan. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. endstream endobj startxref This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Take sample from your personal experience. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Yes, a few. He told the southern states to reject it. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Much of the South lay in ruins with Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. 0 Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Tiffany Williams - Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Dakota Wellman - Copy+of+Evaluating+Reconstruction+Interactive+Project.Kami.pdf, Sarah_Pansegrau_-_Unit_5_Effects_of_Reconstruction, IBPS Clerk 2021 IBPS Basic to HighEnglish by Vishal Sir, First more board meetings increase cost eg directors meeting fees managerial, Shericka Usher_qual_article_reviewexercise.docx, also requested to participate presenting at the Launch on the National Social, CEO compensation.edited.edited (1).edited (1).docx, Level of Difficulty 3 Hard Nickels Chapter 01 322 Topic The Private Enterprise, The basic concept behind engineering controls is that to the extent feasible the, The present economic situation is the logical result of this serious error in, Strategic management Case for ADIDAS.docx, Manufacture of product Ans Manufacturing is the production of goods through the, Which of the following made Jamestown successful aShipbuilding bFishing c, of immune globulin within 72 hours after exposure and a repeat dose at 28 days, Extrude allows you to create an extruded solid from all of the following except, Over 85 over age 65 used to live w grandchildren Up until the 50s normative for, Written assisgment unit two marketing.docx, Due to the qualitative nature of this study the following mains steps should be, 8 When is the profit break even point achieved a when the revenue covers. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. 0 Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Senators? Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. There was no profit for workers. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Select all that apply. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. %%EOF Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? Only in South Carolina. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Which plan was the hardest on the South? there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. What tactic was used? All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. universal male suffrage, It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. TQSCQIf@*$ corruption did not come to an end. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. endstream endobj startxref WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions.

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